Hadith / Musannaf Ibn Abi Shayba / 28:865
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shayba 28:865
Book of Military Expeditions (Siyar)
كتاب السير
Hadith 28:865
'Abd al-Rahim ibn Sulayman narrated to us, from 'Asim al-Ahwal, from Fudayl ibn Zayd al-Raqashi—who had participated in seven military expeditions during the era of 'Umar ibn al-Khattab—he said: 'Umar sent an army, and I was in that army. We besieged the people of Siraf. When we saw that we would conquer it that very day, we said: "Let us return and take a midday nap, then we will go out and conquer it." When we returned, one of the slaves of the Muslims stayed behind and spoke to them in a foreign language, and they spoke to him in a foreign language. He wrote a document for them on a parchment, then tied it to an arrow and shot it to them. They came out. When we returned in the evening, we found that they had come out. We said to them: "What is the matter with you?" They said: "You granted us safety." We said: "We did not do so; the one who granted you safety is a slave who has no authority over anything. So return until we write to 'Umar ibn al-Khattab." They said: "We do not distinguish your slave from your free man. We are not returning. If you wish, kill us, and if you wish, stand before us." He said: So we wrote to 'Umar, and 'Umar wrote: "The slave of the Muslims is one of the Muslims; his protection is their protection." He said: So 'Umar upheld his grant of safety.
حدثنا عبد الرحيم بن سليمان عن عاصم الأحول عن فضيل بن زيد الرقاشي وقد كان غزا على عهد عمر بن الخطاب سبع غزوات قال بعث عمر جيشا فكنت في ذلك الجيش فحاصرنا أهل [ سيراف ] فلما رأينا أنا سنفتحها من يومنا ذلك قلنا نرجع فنقيل ثم نخرج فنفتحها فلما رجعنا تخلف عبد من عبيد المسلمين فراطنهم فراطنوه فكتب لهم كتابا في صحيفة ثم شده في سهم فرمى به إليهم فخرجوا فلما رجعنا من العشي وجدناهم قد خرجوا قلنا لهم ما لكم قال أمنتمونا قلنا ما فعلنا إنما الذي أمنكم عبد لا يقدر على شيء فارجعوا حتى نكتب إلى عمر بن الخطاب فقالوا ما نعرف عبدكم من حركم ما نحن براجعين إن شئتم فاقتلونا وإن شئتم قفوا لنا قال فكتبنا إلى عمر فكتب عمر ان عبد المسلمين من المسلمين ذمته ذمتهم قال فأجاز عمر امانه