Hadith / Musannaf Ibn Abi Shayba / 35:393
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shayba 35:393
Book of Refutation of Abu Hanifa
كتاب الرد على أبي حنيفة
Hadith 35:393
Muhammad ibn Bishr narrated to us, Sa’id narrated to us, from Qatada, that Sulayman ibn Yasar said: Qasama (the oath-taking procedure in homicide cases) is a right which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) decreed. While the Ansar were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), a man from among them went out. Then they went out from the presence of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and suddenly they found their companion wallowing in his blood. They returned to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said, "The Jews killed him," and they named a man among them, but they had no evidence. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to them, "[Do you have] two witnesses from other than you, so that I may hand him over to you in his entirety?" They did not have them. He said, "Then establish your right by fifty [oaths] of the people of Tihama, and I will hand him over to you in his entirety." They said, "O Messenger of Allah, we dislike swearing to what we have not seen." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) then intended to take the Qasama of the Jews by fifty of them. The Ansar said, "O Messenger of Allah, the Jews do not care about swearing; if we accept this from them, they will finish us off." So the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) paid the blood money for him from his own [resources]. And they mentioned that Abu Hanifa said: The oaths of those who claim the blood are not accepted.
حدثنا محمد بن بشر حدثنا سعيد عن قتادة أن سليمان بن يسار قال القسامة حق قضى بها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بينما الأنصار عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إذ خرج رجل منهم ثم خرجوا من عند النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فإذا هم بصاحبهم يتشحط في دمه فرجعوا إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقالوا قتلنا اليهود وسموا رجلا منهم ولم تكن لهم بينة فقال لهم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم شاهدان من غيركم حتى أدفعه إليكم برمته فلم تكن لهم فقال استحقوا بخمسين تهامة أدفعه إليكم برمته فقالوا يا رسول الله إنا نكره أن نحلف على غيب فأراد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أن يأخذ قسامة اليهود بخمسين منهم فقالت الأنصار يا رسول الله إن اليهود لا يبالون الحلف متى ما نقبل هذا منهم يأتوا على آخرنا فوداه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من عنده وذكروا أن أبا حنيفة قال لا تقبل أيمان الذين يدعون الدم