Hadith / Musnad Abu Ya'la al-Mawsili / 117:205

Musnad Abu Ya'la al-Mawsili 117:205

Thabit al-Bunani from Anas (RA)

ثابت البناني عن أنس

Hadith 117:205

Abu Bakr ibn Zanjuwayh narrated to us, Abd al-Razzaq narrated to us, Ma'mar informed us, from Thabit, from Anas, who said: When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) conquered Khaybar, al-Hajjaj ibn 'Ilat said: "O Messenger of Allah, I have wealth in Mecca and I have family there, and I wish to go to them. Am I permitted if I speak ill of you or say something [against you]?" The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) permitted him to say whatever he wished. He said: So he came to his wife when he arrived and said: "Gather what you have, for I want to buy from the spoils of Muhammad and his companions, for they have been defeated and their wealth has been seized." He said: That spread in Mecca, and it pained the Muslims, while the polytheists showed joy and happiness. The news reached al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, and he collapsed in his gathering and was unable to stand. Ma'mar said: al-Jazari informed me, from Miqsam, who said: al-Abbas took a son of his named Qutham, who resembled the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and he lay on his back and placed him on his chest, saying: "My beloved Qutham, who resembles the one with the prominent nose, the one who is manifest in blessings, despite the nose of those who refuse." Ma'mar said: Thabit said: Anas said: Then he sent a servant of his to al-Hajjaj ibn 'Ilat and said: "Woe to you, what have you brought and what are you saying? For what Allah has promised is better than what you have brought." Al-Hajjaj said to his servant: "Give Abu al-Fadl my greetings and tell him to clear some of his houses for me so I may come to him, for the news is what will please him." His servant came, and when he reached the door, he said: "Rejoice, O Abu al-Fadl!" Al-Abbas leaped up in joy until he kissed [the servant] between his eyes. He informed him of what al-Hajjaj had said, so he freed him. Then al-Hajjaj came and informed him that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had conquered Khaybar, seized their wealth, that the shares of Allah had been distributed among their wealth, and that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had chosen Safiyyah bint Huyayy and taken her for himself, and gave her the choice between him freeing her and her being his wife, or her joining her family, and she chose that he free her and she be his wife. "But I came for what I had here; I wanted to gather it and take it with me, so I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) for permission, and he permitted me to say whatever I wished. So keep it hidden from me for three days, then mention whatever you wish." He said: So his wife gathered what she had of jewelry and goods, and she gathered it and handed it to him, then he departed with it. When three days had passed, al-Abbas came to the wife of al-Hajjaj and said: "What did your husband do?" She informed him that he had left, and she said: "May Allah not cause you grief, O Abu al-Fadl, for what reached you was difficult for us." He said: "Indeed, may Allah not cause me grief. By the praise of Allah, it was nothing but what we loved. Al-Hajjaj has informed me that Allah conquered Khaybar for His Messenger, that the shares of Allah were distributed therein, and that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) chose Safiyyah for himself. So if you have a need for your husband, then join him." She said: "I think, by Allah, you are truthful." He said: "I am truthful, and the matter is as I have informed you." He said: Then he went until he came to the gatherings of Quraysh, and they were saying: "May nothing reach you but good, O Abu al-Fadl." He said: "Nothing has reached me but good, by the praise of Allah. Al-Hajjaj has informed me that Allah conquered Khaybar for His Messenger, that the shares of Allah were distributed therein, and that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) chose Safiyyah for himself. He had asked me to keep it hidden from him for three days, and he only came to take what was his and then leave." He said: So Allah returned the gloom that was upon the Muslims onto the polytheists, and those of the Muslims who had entered their houses in gloom came out until they reached al-Abbas, and Allah returned what was of gloom, rage, or disgrace onto the polytheists.

حدثنا أبو بكر بن زنحويه حدثنا عبد الرزاق أخبرنا معمر عن ثابت عن أنس قال * لما افتتح رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم خيبر قال الحجاج بن علاط يا رسول الله إن لي بمكة مالا وإن لي بها أهلا وإني أريد أن آتيهم فأنا في حل إن أنا نلت منك أو قلت شيئا فأذن له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أن يقول ما شاء قال فأتى امرأته حين قدم فقال اجمعي ما كان عندك فإني أريد أن أشتري من غنائم محمد وأصحابه فإنهم قد استبيحوا وأصيبت أموالهم قال وفشا ذلك بمكة فأوجع المسلمين وأظهر المشركون فرحا وسرورا وبلغ الخبر العباس بن عبد المطلب فعقر في مجلسه وجعل لا يستطيع أن يقوم قال معمر فأخبرني الجزري عن مقسم قال فأخذ العباس إبنا له يقال له قثم وكان شبه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فاستلقى فوضعه على صدره وهو يقول حبي قثم شبيه ذي الأنف الأشم بادي النعم برغم أنف من رغم قال معمر قال ثابت قال أنس ثم أرسل غلاما له إلى الحجاج بن علاط فقال ويلك ما جئت به وماذا تقول فما وعد الله خير مما جئت به قال الحجاج لغلامه أقرئ أبا الفضل السلام وقل له فليخل لي بعض بيوته لآتيه فإن الخبر على ما يسره فجاء غلامه فلما بلغ الباب قال أبشر أبا الفضل فوثب العباس فرحا حتى قبل بين عينيه فأخبره بما قال الحجاج فأعتقه ثم جاء الحجاج فأخبره أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قد افتتح خيبر وغنم أموالهم وجرت سهام الله في أموالهم واصطفى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم صفية بنت حيي واتخذها لنفسه وخيرها بين أن يعتقها فتكون زوجته وبين أن تلحق بأهلها فاختارت أن يعتقها وتكون زوجته ولكن جئت لما كان لي ها هنا أردت أن أجمعه وأذهب به فاستأذنت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فإذن لي أن أقول ما شئت فأخف علي ثلاثا ثم اذكر مابدا لك قال فجمعت امرأته ما كان عندها من حلي ومتاع فجمعته فدفعته إليه ثم استمر به فلما كان بعد ثلاث أتى العباس امرأة الحجاج فقال ما فعل زوجك فأخبرته أنه قد ذهب وقالت لا يحزنك الله يا أبا الفضل لقد شق علينا الذي بلغك قال أجل لا يحزنني الله ولم يكن بحمد الله إلا ما أحببناه قد أخبرني الحجاج أن الله فتح خيبر على رسوله وجرت فيها سهام الله واصطفى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم صفية لنفسه فإن كان لك حاجة في زوجك فالحقي به قالت أظنك والله صادقا قال فإني صادق والأمر على ما أخبرتك قال ثم ذهب حتى أتى مجالس قريش وهم يقولون لا يصيبك إلا خير يا أبا الفضل قال لم يصيبني إلا خير بحمد الله قد أخبرني الحجاج أن خيبر فتحها الله على رسوله وجرت فيها سهام الله واصطفى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم صفية لنفسه وقد سألني أن أخفي عنه ثلاثا وإنما جاء ليأخذ ما كان له ثم يذهب قال فرد الله الكآبة التي كانت بالمسلمين على المشركين وخرج من المسلمين من كان دخل بيته مكتئبا حتى أتوا العباس ورد الله ما كان من كآبة أو غيظ أو خزي على المشركين