Musnad Ahmad 25:597

Husayn ibn Muhammad narrated to us, Jarir—meaning Ibn Hazim—narrated to us, from Kulthum ibn Jabr, from Sa’id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn Abbas, from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), who said: "Allah took the covenant from the back of Adam at Nu’man—meaning Arafat. He brought forth from his loins every descendant He created, and He scattered them before Him like tiny ants, then He spoke to them face to face." He said: "{Am I not your Lord? They said: Yes, we bear witness, lest you should say on the Day of Resurrection: Indeed, we were unaware of this. Or lest you say: It was only our fathers who associated partners with Allah before, and we were descendants after them. So will You destroy us for what the falsifiers did?}" [Al-A'raf: 173]