Hadith / Musnad Ahmad / 830:14

Musnad Ahmad 830:14

Hadith of Abu Bakrah Nufay' bin al-Harith bin Kaladah (RA)

حديث أبي بكرة نفيع بن الحارث بن كلدة

Hadith 830:14

Isma'il narrated to us, Ayyub informed us, from Muhammad ibn Sirin, from Abu Bakrah, that the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, delivered a sermon during his pilgrimage and said: "Behold, time has turned as it was on the day Allah created the heavens and the earth. The year is twelve months, of which four are sacred: three consecutive—Dhu al-Qa'dah, Dhu al-Hijjah, and Muharram—and Rajab of Mudar, which is between Jumada and Sha'ban." Then he said: "Which day is this?" We said: "Allah and His Messenger know best." He remained silent until we thought he would name it by a name other than its own. He said: "Is it not the Day of Sacrifice (Yawm al-Nahr)?" We said: "Yes." Then he said: "Which month is this?" We said: "Allah and His Messenger know best." He remained silent until we thought he would name it by a name other than its own. He said: "Is it not Dhu al-Hijjah?" We said: "Yes." Then he said: "Which land is this?" We said: "Allah and His Messenger know best." He remained silent until we thought he would name it by a name other than its own. He said: "Is it not the Sacred City (al-Baldah)?" We said: "Yes." He said: "Indeed, your blood and your wealth—and I think he said: and your honor—are sacred to you, like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this land of yours. You will meet your Lord, and He will ask you about your deeds. Beware, do not return after me as disbelievers, striking the necks of one another. Have I conveyed the message? Let the witness among you convey it to the absent, for perhaps the one to whom it is conveyed will be more mindful of it than some of those who hear it." Muhammad said: "And that was indeed the case." He said: "Some of those to whom it was conveyed were more mindful of it than some of those who heard it."

حدثنا إسماعيل، أخبرنا أيوب، عن محمد بن سيرين، عن أبي بكرة، أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم خطب في حجته، فقال: " ألا إن الزمان قد استدار كهيئته يوم خلق الله السماوات والأرض، السنة اثنا عشر شهرا، منها أربعة حرم، ثلاث متواليات: ذو القعدة، وذو الحجة، والمحرم، ورجب مضر الذي بين جمادى وشعبان "، ثم قال: " ألا أي يوم هذا؟ " قلنا: الله ورسوله أعلم، فسكت حتى ظننا أنه سيسميه بغير اسمه، قال: " أليس يوم النحر؟ " قلنا: بلى، ثم قال: " أي شهر هذا؟ " قلنا: الله ورسوله أعلم، فسكت حتى ظننا أنه سيسميه بغير اسمه، فقال: " أليس ذا الحجة؟ " قلنا: بلى، ثم قال: " أي بلد هذا؟ " قلنا: الله ورسوله أعلم، فسكت حتى ظننا أنه سيسميه بغير اسمه، قال: " أليست البلدة؟ " قلنا: بلى، قال: " فإن دماءكم وأموالكم، قال: وأحسبه قال: وأعراضكم، عليكم حرام، كحرمة يومكم هذا، في شهركم هذا، في بلدكم هذا، وستلقون ربكم فيسألكم عن أعمالكم، ألا لا ترجعن بعدي ضلالا يضرب بعضكم رقاب بعض، ألا هل بلغت؟ ألا ليبلغ الشاهد الغائب منكم، فلعل من يبلغه يكون أوعى له من بعض من يسمعه "، قال محمد: " وقد كان ذاك "، قال: " كان بعض من بلغه أوعى له من بعض من سمعه " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .