Hadith / Musnad Ahmad / 1013:34
Musnad Ahmad 1013:34
Hadith of Abu Malik Sahl bin Sa'd al-Sa'idi (RA)
حديث أبي مالك سهل بن سعد الساعدي
Hadith 1013:34
Abu Kamil narrated to us, Ibrahim—meaning Ibn Sa'd—narrated to us, Ibn Shihab narrated to us, from Sahl ibn Sa'd, who said: 'Uwaymir came to 'Asim ibn 'Adi and said: "Ask the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace): What do you think of a man who finds a man with his wife and kills him; is he to be killed for it, or how should he act?" 'Asim asked the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace), and the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) disapproved of the questions. 'Uwaymir met him and said: "What did you do?" He replied: "You did not bring me any good. I asked the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace), and he disapproved of the questions." 'Uwaymir said: "By Allah, I will certainly go to the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) and ask him." He came to him and found that [the verses] had been revealed concerning them. He called for them both and performed the *li'an* (oath of imprecation) between them. 'Uwaymir said: "If I keep her, O Messenger of Allah, I have lied against her." So he separated from her before the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) ordered him to. It became the *sunnah* (practice) for those who perform *li'an*. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: "Observe her; if she gives birth to him [the child] dark-skinned, with deep black eyes, and large buttocks, then I do not see him but as having told the truth. And if she gives birth to him red-skinned, as if he were a *wahrah* (a type of lizard), then I do not see him but as a liar." She gave birth to him according to the disliked description.
حدثنا أبو كامل، حدثنا إبراهيم يعني ابن سعد، حدثنا ابن شهاب، عن سهل بن سعد قال: جاء عويمر إلى عاصم بن عدي قال: فقال: سل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أرأيت رجلا وجد رجلا مع امرأته فقتله، أيقتل به أم كيف يصنع؟ قال: فسأل عاصم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: فعاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم المسائل قال: فلقيه عويمر فقال: ما صنعت؟ قال: ما صنعت إنك لم تأتني بخير سألت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: فعاب المسائل، فقال عويمر: والله لآتين رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فلأسألنه، فأتاه فوجده قد أنزل عليه فيهما قال: فدعا بهما فلاعن بينهما قال: فقال عويمر: لئن انطلقت بها يا رسول الله، لقد كذبت عليها. قال: ففارقها قبل أن يأمره رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: فصارت سنة في المتلاعنين. قال: فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " أبصروها، فإن جاءت به أسحم أدعج العينين، عظيم الأليتين، فلا أراه إلا قد صدق، وإن جاءت به أحمر كأنه وحرة، فلا أراه إلا كاذبا " قال: فجاءت به على النعت المكروه