Hadith / Musnad Ahmad / 2:215
Musnad Ahmad 2:215
Musnad Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA)
مسند عمر بن الخطاب (1) رضي الله عنه
Hadith 2:215
'Abd al-Razzaq narrated to us, Ma'mar informed us, from al-Zuhri, from 'Urwah, from al-Miswar ibn Makhramah and 'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Abd al-Qari, that they both heard 'Umar saying: I passed by Hisham ibn Hakim ibn Hizam while he was reciting Surat al-Furqan during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace). I listened to his recitation, and behold, he was reciting it in many letters (dialects/modes) which the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) had not taught me. I almost assaulted him during the prayer, but I waited until he finished. When he finished, I grabbed him by his garment and said: "Who taught you this surah that you are reciting?" He said: "The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) taught it to me." I said to him: "You have lied, for by Allah, the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) is the one who taught me this surah that you are reciting." So I set off leading him to the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace), and I said: "O Messenger of Allah, I heard this man reciting Surat al-Furqan in letters that you did not teach me, and you are the one who taught me Surat al-Furqan!" The Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: "Release him, O 'Umar. Recite, O Hisham." He recited to him the recitation that I had heard from him. The Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: "Thus it was revealed." Then the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: "Recite, O 'Umar." So I recited the recitation that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) had taught me. He said: "Thus it was revealed." Then the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: "Indeed, the Qur'an was revealed in seven letters, so recite from it what is easy."
حدثنا عبد الرزاق، أخبرنا معمر، عن الزهري، عن عروة، عن المسور بن مخرمة، وعبد الرحمن بن عبد القاري أنهما سمعا عمر يقول: مررت بهشام بن حكيم بن حزام يقرأ سورة الفرقان في حياة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فاستمعت قراءته، فإذا هو يقرأ على حروف كثيرة لم يقرئنيها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فكدت أن أساوره في الصلاة، فنظرت حتى سلم، فلما سلم، لببته بردائه، فقلت: من أقرأك هذه السورة التي تقرؤها؟ قال: أقرأنيها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: قلت له: كذبت، فوالله إن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لهو أقرأني هذه السورة التي تقرؤها. قال: فانطلقت أقوده إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقلت: يا رسول الله، إني سمعت هذا يقرأ سورة الفرقان على حروف لم تقرئنيها، وأنت أقرأتني سورة الفرقان! فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: " أرسله يا عمر، اقرأ يا هشام " فقرأ عليه القراءة التي سمعته، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: " هكذا أنزلت " ثم قال النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام: " اقرأ يا عمر " فقرأت القراءة التي أقرأني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: " هكذا أنزلت " ثم قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " إن القرآن أنزل على سبعة أحرف، فاقرؤوا منه ما تيسر " .