Tafsir of An-Nazi'at 79:42

Surah An-Nazi'at 79:42

ﳁ ﳂ ﳃ ﳄ ﳅ

They ask you, [O Muhammad], about the Hour: when is its arrival?

Tafsir

Ruh al-Ma'ani

Verse range: 79:42

Open in Qurani

"They ask you about the Hour, when is its anchorage?" meaning, when is its establishment—that is, when will Allah the Exalted establish, bring into existence, and fix it? "Al-Mursa" is a noun derived from the verb sara (to be firm/stationary), in the sense of establishing, from which comes "the firm mountains" (al-rawasi). The essence of the interrogative sentence is a question regarding the time of its establishment and existence.

It has been suggested that "al-mursa" may mean the end-point—that is, when is its finality and its place of settlement? Just as the anchorage of a ship is the place where it ends its journey and settles. This is what has been said. However, estimating the question as "when" implies that "al-mursa" is a noun of time (zaman), while the statement "just as the ship..." suggests it is a noun of place (makan). For this reason, it has been argued that the speech relies on metaphor, treating the distant Day as a traveler that cannot be grasped or reached until it settles in a place, thus making the time of its arrival its place of settlement. So, reflect upon this.