Tafsir of Al-Hajj 22:31

Surah Al-Hajj 22:31

ﱁ ﱂ ﱃ ﱄ ﱅ ﱆ ﱇ ﱈ ﱉ ﱊ ﱋ ﱌ ﱍ ﱎ ﱏ ﱐ ﱑ ﱒ ﱓ ﱔ ﱕ ﱖ

Inclining [only] to Allah, not associating [anything] with Him. And he who associates with Allah - it is as though he had fallen from the sky and was snatched by the birds or the wind carried him down into a remote place.

Tafsir

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Verse range: 22:31

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حنفاء لله

Hunafa' Lillah, means, sincerely submitting to Him Alone, shunning falsehood and seeking the truth. Allah says:

غير مشركين به

not associating partners unto Him; Then Allah gives a likeness of the idolator in his misguidance and being doomed and being far away from true guidance, and says:

ومن يشرك بالله فكٲنما خر من السماء

and whoever assigns partners to Allah, it is as if he had fallen from the sky, meaning,

فتخطفه الطير

the birds caught him in midair,

أو تهوي به الريح في مكان سحيق

or the wind had thrown him to a far off place. means, remote and desolate, dangerous for anyone who lands there. Hence it says in the Hadith of Al-Bara':

إن الكافر إذا توفته مﻼيكة الموت وصعدوا بروحه إلى السماء فﻼ تفتح له أبواب السماء بل تطرح روحه طرحا من هناك

When the angels of death take the soul of the disbeliever in death, they take his soul up to the heaven, but the gates of heaven are not opened for him; on the contrary, his soul is thrown down from there. Then he recited this Ayah. The Hadith has already been quoted in our explanation of Surah Ibrahim. Allah gives another parable of the idolators in Surah Al-An`am, where He says:

قل أندعوا من دون الله ما ﻻ ينفعنا وﻻ يضرنا ونرد على أعقبنا بعد إذ هدانا الله كالذى استهوته الشيطين فى اﻻرض حيران له أصحب يدعونه إلى الهدى ايتنا قل إن هدى الله هو الهدى

Say: "Shall we invoke others besides Allah, that can do us neither good nor can harm us, and shall we turn back on our heels after Allah has guided us -- like one whom the Shayatin have made to go astray in the land in confusion, his companions calling him to guidance (saying): `Come to us.''' Say: "Verily, Allah's guidance is the only guidance.'' (6:71)