Tafsir of Az-Zumar 39:45

Surah Az-Zumar 39:45

ﲒ ﲓ ﲔ ﲕ ﲖ ﲗ ﲘ ﲙ ﲚ ﲛ ﲜ ﲝ ﲞ ﲟ ﲠ ﲡ ﲢ ﲣ ﲤ

And when Allah is mentioned alone, the hearts of those who do not believe in the Hereafter shrink with aversion, but when those [worshipped] other than Him are mentioned, immediately they rejoice.

Tafsir

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Verse range: 39:45

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وإذا ذكر الله وحده

And when Allah Alone is mentioned, means, when it is said there is no (true) God except Allah Alone,

اشمٲزت قلوب الذين ﻻ يومنون باﻻخرة

the hearts of those who believe not in the Hereafter are filled with disgust. Mujahid said, "Their hearts are filled with disgust means they recoil in horror.'' This is like the Ayah:

إنهم كانوا إذا قيل لهم ﻻ إله إﻻ الله يستكبرون

Truly, when it was said to them: "La ilaha illa Allah,'' they puffed themselves up with pride. (37:35) which means, they were too proud to follow it. Their hearts could not accept anything good, and whoever cannot accept good will accept evil. Allah says:

وإذا ذكر الذين من دونه

and when those besides Him are mentioned, meaning, the idols and false gods -- this was the view of Mujahid --

إذا هم يستبشرون

behold, they rejoice! means, they feel happy