Tafsir of Al-Hashr 59:11

Surah Al-Hashr 59:11

ﱙ ﱚ ﱛ ﱜ ﱝ ﱞ ﱟ ﱠ ﱡ ﱢ ﱣ ﱤ ﱥ ﱦ ﱧ ﱨ ﱩ ﱪ ﱫ ﱬ ﱭ ﱮ ﱯ ﱰ ﱱ ﱲ ﱳ ﱴ ﱵ

Have you not considered those who practice hypocrisy, saying to their brothers who have disbelieved among the People of the Scripture, "If you are expelled, we will surely leave with you, and we will not obey, in regard to you, anyone - ever; and if you are fought, we will surely aid you." But Allah testifies that they are liars.

Tafsir

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Verse range: 59:11

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The False Promise of Support the Hypocrites gave to the Jews Allah states that the hypocrites, Abdullah bin Ubayy and his like, sent a messenger to Bani An-Nadir promising them help. Allah the Exalted said,

ألم تر إلى الذين نافقوا يقولون ﻻخوانهم الذين كفروا من أهل الكتاب

لين أخرجتم لنخرجن معكم وﻻ نطيع فيكم أحدا أبدا

وإن قوتلتم لننصرنكم

Have you not observed the hypocrites who say to their friends among the People of the Scripture who disbelieve: "If you are expelled, we indeed will go out with you, and we shall never obey anyone against you; and if you are attacked, we shall indeed help you.'' Allah then said,

والله يشهد إنهم لكاذبون

But Allah is Witness that they verily are liars. meaning, the hypocrites lied when they issued this promise, because it was just words that they did not intend to fulfill