Tafsir of At-Takathur 102:1

Special Merit of Surah At-Takathur

The Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) is reported to have once asked the noble Companions: Is there anyone from amongst you who has the strength to recite one thousand verses a day?|" The blessed Companions replied: |"Who can recite a thousand verses a day?|" The Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said: |"Can you not recite Surah At-Takathur?|" This implies that Surah At-Takathur equals in weight and worth to a thousand verses, thus stressing its great importance. [ Mazhari with reference to Hakim and Baihagi on the authority of Ibn Umar ].

Warning Against Materialistic Attitude

Verse [ 1] أَلْهَاكُمُ التَّكَاثُرُ‌ (You are distracted by mutual competition in amassing [ worldly benefits ].) The word takathur is derived from the root kathrah, and means 'to amass much wealth'. Sayyidna Ibn ` Abbas (رض) and Hasan Basri (رح) have assigned this interpretation to it. Qatadah رحمۃ اللہ علیہ says that this word is also used in the sense of 'taking pride in the abundance of material goods'. Sayyidna Ibn ` Abbas (رض) reports that the Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) recited this verse and explained its meaning, thus: |"Acquiring wealth but not paying out of it the obligatory dues.|" [ Qurtubi ].