Tafsir of An-Nahl 16:81

Surah An-Nahl 16:81

ﱛ ﱜ ﱝ ﱞ ﱟ ﱠ ﱡ ﱢ ﱣ ﱤ ﱥ ﱦ ﱧ ﱨ ﱩ ﱪ ﱫ ﱬ ﱭ ﱮ ﱯ ﱰ ﱱ ﱲ ﱳ ﱴ

And Allah has made for you, from that which He has created, shadows and has made for you from the mountains, shelters and has made for you garments which protect you from the heat and garments which protect you from your [enemy in] battle. Thus does He complete His favor upon you that you might submit [to Him].

Tafsir

Al-Kashshaf

Verse range: 16:81

Open in Qurani

An-Naḥl: 81

{And Allah has made for you, from what He has created, shelters (aknan)} The plural of kinn, which is that in which one finds shelter, such as houses carved into mountains, caves, and caverns.

{And [He has made for you] garments (sarābīl)} These are shirts and clothing made of wool, linen, cotton, and others.

{That protect you from the heat} He did not mention the cold because protection from the heat was more important to them; they rarely concerned themselves with the cold, as it was slight and tolerable. It is also said: that which protects from the heat also protects from the cold, so the mention of heat implies the cold.

{And garments that protect you from your violence (ba’sikum)} He means coats of mail and breastplates. The term sirbāl (garment) is general and applies to everything, whether made of iron or otherwise.

{So that you may submit (tuslimūn)} Meaning: that you may contemplate His overflowing blessings, believe in Him, and submit to Him.

It is also recited as taslamūn (from salāma—safety): meaning that you may be grateful and thus be saved (taslamūn) from the punishment. Or, that your hearts may be saved from polytheism. It is also said: that you may be saved from wounds by wearing armor.


{But if they turn away, then your duty is only clear notification. They recognize the favor of Allah, then they deny it. And most of them are the disbelievers.}