Tafsir of An-Nahl 16:86

Surah An-Nahl 16:86

ﲠ ﲡ ﲢ ﲣ ﲤ ﲥ ﲦ ﲧ ﲨ ﲩ ﲪ ﲫ ﲬ ﲭ ﲮ ﲯ ﲰ ﲱ ﲲ ﲳ

And when those who associated others with Allah see their "partners," they will say," Our Lord, these are our partners [to You] whom we used to invoke besides You." But they will throw at them the statement, "Indeed, you are liars."

Tafsir

Al-Kashshaf

Verse range: 16:86

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An-Naḥl: 86

"And when those who associated partners see their 'partners'..."

If they mean by "partners" their deities, then the meaning of {our partners} is: the deities whom we used to call "partners."

If they mean the devils, it is because they were their partners in disbelief and their companions in error.

{We used to call upon} means: we used to worship.

If you ask: Why did they say, {You are indeed liars}, when they were worshipping them in reality?

I say: Because they [the deities] were not pleased with their worship, it is as if their worship was not worship at all. The evidence for this is the saying of the angels: {They used to worship the jinn} (Saba': 41), meaning: the jinn were the ones pleased with their worship, not us; therefore, they were the ones worshipped, not us.

Alternatively, they called them liars in their naming of them as "partners" and "deities," to declare Allah exalted above having a partner.

If "partners" refers to the devils, it is possible that they were "liars" in their statement {You are indeed liars}, just as the devil says: "I disbelieve in your associating me with Allah before."

{And they offered}—meaning those who did wrong. Offering submission is surrendering to the command of Allah and His judgment after their refusal and arrogance in the worldly life.

{And lost from them}—meaning, became void for them—{what they used to invent} regarding the claim that Allah has partners, and that these partners would help them or intercede for them, at the moment they [the partners] lied to them and disassociated themselves from them.


An-Naḥl: 88

{Those who disbelieved and averted [others] from the way of Allah - We will increase them in punishment over [their] punishment for what they were corrupting.}